The Authenticity of Mark 16:9-20

Have you ever wondered about why in the footnotes your Bible might say the oldest manuscripts and some other authorities omit verses 9 to the end? The reliability of Mark 16:9-20 is supported by an abundance of evidence. The alleged controversy comes from textual critics who elevate the two of the oldest manuscripts over others (Vaticanus and Sinaiticus). What the critics fail to mention is that three out of five of the oldest manuscripts include verses 9-20, and that is just the manuscripts in the original Koine Greek. There are many translations in other languages that include verses 9-20 including the Coptic, Egyptian, and Ethiopic amongst others. All of these predate the fourth century Vaticanus and Sinaiticus as they appeared slightly after the first century A.D.

In addition, there is evidence that some church fathers, which include Irenaeus, quote Mark 16:9-20 which affirms that this passage was accepted Scripture in the early years of the church. The Vaticanus is not without some troubles outside of Mark, as well. It is noted as leaving out parts of Hebrews, James, John’s Letters, Peter’s Letters, Jude, and Revelation. Vaticanus also contains some uninspired Apocryphal writings such as Tobit and Ecclesiasticus. The Sinaiticus also includes a blank spot after verse 8 in which verse 9-20 would fit.

In conclusion, sources such as older manuscripts and the church fathers confirm that Mark 16:9-20 is inspired, written by Mark, and belongs in the New Testament. The elevation of two manuscripts with clear problems should not be considered a problem for New Testament Christians. It only presents a problem for those who cannot accept the teaching that is confirmed in this passage, and for that matter, in the rest of the New Testament.

Grace and Peace,

Ryan

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